Pelvic Floor Exercises: Simple Guide for Pregnancy and After Birth

Written by Cris Dima, Certified Health Coach

January 21, 2025

Why Pelvic Floor Exercises Are Important

Your pelvic floor muscles support important organs like your bladder, uterus, and bowel. During pregnancy, these muscles work harder to support your growing baby, and after birth, they may feel weak or stretched. Doing pelvic floor exercises can help you feel stronger, recover faster, and avoid problems like leaking urine.

These exercises are simple and safe for most women during pregnancy and after giving birth.

Benefits of Pelvic Floor Exercises

  • During Pregnancy:
    • Helps support your baby as your body grows.
    • Makes labor easier by improving muscle control.
    • Reduces the chances of leaking urine during pregnancy.
  • After Birth:
    • Helps your body heal faster, especially if you had tearing or stitches.
    • Reduces the risk of problems like a prolapse (when organs drop due to weak muscles).
    • Improves bladder control and sexual health.

How to Do Pelvic Floor Exercises

  1. Find the Right Muscles:
    • Imagine you’re stopping yourself from peeing or holding in gas. These are your pelvic floor muscles.
  2. Tighten the Muscles:
    • Sit or lie down comfortably. Squeeze the muscles and hold for 5 seconds.
  3. Relax:
    • Let the muscles go and rest for 5 seconds.
  4. Repeat:
    • Do this 10–15 times in a row, 2–3 times a day.

You can do these exercises anywhere—while sitting, lying down, or even standing.

After Birth: What You Need to Know

After you’ve had your baby, your pelvic floor muscles might feel weaker. This is normal, but it’s important to start exercising them gently to help them recover.

  • Start Slow: Begin with light squeezes and build up over time.
  • Listen to Your Body: If you feel pain or discomfort, stop and try again later.
  • Talk to Your Doctor: Always check with your doctor before starting any exercises, especially if you’ve had a complicated delivery.

Tips for Success

  • Make It a Habit: Include pelvic floor exercises into your daily routine, like brushing your teeth.
  • Relax Too: Don’t over-squeeze the muscles. Balance strengthening with rest.
  • Avoid Common Mistakes: Don’t hold your breath or tighten your stomach, thighs, or buttocks while doing these exercises.

Common Myths About Pelvic Floor Exercises

  • Myth 1: You Only Need Them After Birth
    • Truth: Doing these exercises during pregnancy makes labor easier and helps prevent problems later.
  • Myth 2: It’s Normal to Leak After Having a Baby
    • Truth: While it’s common, it’s not something you have to live with. Pelvic floor exercises can help stop leaks.
  • Myth 3: You Can’t Do Them After a C-Section.
    • Truth: Even if you had a c-section, your pelvic floor still needs strengthening.

Make Pelvic Floor Health a Lifelong Practice

Pelvic floor exercises aren’t just for pregnancy or postpartum—they’re good for life. Keeping these muscles strong helps with bladder control, core strength, and overall health, no matter your age.

If you’re having trouble or want extra help, a pelvic floor physical therapist can guide you.

Take Care of Your Pelvic Floor

Your pelvic floor muscles are key to feeling strong and confident during pregnancy and after birth. By doing simple exercises regularly, you can support your recovery, avoid health problems, and feel better every day.

If you’re ready for a structured postpartum recovery plan, check out our Postpartum Recovery Program designed specifically for new moms like you!

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